[ACCEPTED]-Image caption width to same as image-caption

Accepted answer
Score: 39

So the problem is that you don't know how 7 wide the img will be, and the caption for 6 the img may exceed the width of the img, in 5 which case you want to restrict the width 4 of the caption to the width of the img.

In 3 my case, I applied display:table on the parent element, and 2 applied display:table-caption and caption-side:bottom on the caption element like 1 this:

<div class="image" style="display:table;">
    <img src="foo.jpg" alt="" />
    <div style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;">This is the caption.</div>
</div>
Score: 6

You can apply display:table; and an arbitrary initial 5 width, eg. width:7px; to the parent block like figure and 4 everything will work as expected!

Here is 3 a live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/blaker/8snwd/

This solution's limitation 2 is that IE 7 and earlier do not support 1 display:table; and IE 8 requires your doctype to be !DOCTYPE.

Sources:

Score: 2

If the problem is the caption being too 6 long, you can always use


div.image {
    width: 200px; /* the width you want */
    max-width: 200px; /* same as above */ 
}
div.image div {
    width: 100%;
}

And the caption 5 will stay static. Also, the tag name is 4 img, not image.

Or, if you want to detect 3 your image width, you can use jQuery:


$(document).ready(function() {
    var imgWidth = $('.image img').width();
    $('.image div').css({width: imgWidth});
});

That 2 way, you're getting the image width, then 1 you set the caption width to it.

Score: 0

The only way to do captioning properly is 8 to enclose the image and caption in a table 7 constructed from span elements with table, table-row 6 and table-cell css attributes.

Any other 5 method (including HTML5 figure tags) either 4 gives width mismatches or causes unwanted 3 line breaks.

If your method must work in 2 a non-css3 browser, then a table is probably 1 the best bet.

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