[ACCEPTED]-need to call the base destructor method from a derived class in c++?-base-class
The base class destructor is automatically 11 invoked in this case; you do not need to call it.
However, note that 10 when destroying an object through delete
on a base class pointer and the destructor is not virtual
, the result is going to be undefined behavior (although you might not get a crash).
Always 9 declare the destructor as virtual
in any class 8 which is meant to be derived from. If the 7 base class does not need to have a destructor, include 6 a virtual
one anyway with an empty body.
There is 5 an exception to the above rule for an edge 4 case: if your derived classes do not need to support polymorphic destruction, then the destructor does not need 3 to be virtual
. In this case it would be correct 2 to make it protected
instead; more details here, but be advised that 1 this rarely occurs in practice.
Does a base class destructor is automatically invoked when a derived object is destructed and the derived class has no destructor defined?
Yes, the Base class destructor is automatically 6 invoked after the Derived class Destructor, irrespective 5 of Derived class destructor being explicitly 4 defined or not.
Otherwise, if I have a destructor in the derived class too, do I need to call explicitly base class destructor too?
No, You don't need to.
There 3 will not be any scenario in C++, where one 2 has to explicitly invoke a destructor except 1 while using placement new.
No, base destructors are invoked automatically 2 in this case, in much the same way that 1 base constructors are can be invoked automatically.
Note, though, that if you are using polymorphism and destroying through a base pointer, you should make sure that the destructor is virtual otherwise this will break.
You should never invoke a base class destructor from a derived class destructor.
The reason is base class destructor 4 will be then called automatically for the 3 second time and writing destructors in such 2 way that this doesn't cause problem is problematic 1 - see this question.
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