[ACCEPTED]-High Quality Image Scaling Library-image-scaling
Here's a nicely commented Image Manipulation 13 helper class that you can look at and use. I 12 wrote it as an example of how to perform 11 certain image manipulation tasks in C#. You'll 10 be interested in the ResizeImage function that takes 9 a System.Drawing.Image, the width and the 8 height as the arguments.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace DoctaJonez.Drawing.Imaging
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides various image untilities, such as high quality resizing and the ability to save a JPEG.
/// </summary>
public static class ImageUtilities
{
/// <summary>
/// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
/// </summary>
private static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> encoders = null;
/// <summary>
/// A lock to prevent concurrency issues loading the encoders.
/// </summary>
private static object encodersLock = new object();
/// <summary>
/// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
/// </summary>
public static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> Encoders
{
//get accessor that creates the dictionary on demand
get
{
//if the quick lookup isn't initialised, initialise it
if (encoders == null)
{
//protect against concurrency issues
lock (encodersLock)
{
//check again, we might not have been the first person to acquire the lock (see the double checked lock pattern)
if (encoders == null)
{
encoders = new Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo>();
//get all the codecs
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())
{
//add each codec to the quick lookup
encoders.Add(codec.MimeType.ToLower(), codec);
}
}
}
}
//return the lookup
return encoders;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize the image to the specified width and height.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">The image to resize.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width to resize to.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height to resize to.</param>
/// <returns>The resized image.</returns>
public static System.Drawing.Bitmap ResizeImage(System.Drawing.Image image, int width, int height)
{
//a holder for the result
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(width, height);
//set the resolutions the same to avoid cropping due to resolution differences
result.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image.VerticalResolution);
//use a graphics object to draw the resized image into the bitmap
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(result))
{
//set the resize quality modes to high quality
graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//draw the image into the target bitmap
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, result.Width, result.Height);
}
//return the resulting bitmap
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Saves an image as a jpeg image, with the given quality
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to which the image would be saved.</param>
/// <param name="quality">An integer from 0 to 100, with 100 being the
/// highest quality</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// An invalid value was entered for image quality.
/// </exception>
public static void SaveJpeg(string path, Image image, int quality)
{
//ensure the quality is within the correct range
if ((quality < 0) || (quality > 100))
{
//create the error message
string error = string.Format("Jpeg image quality must be between 0 and 100, with 100 being the highest quality. A value of {0} was specified.", quality);
//throw a helpful exception
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(error);
}
//create an encoder parameter for the image quality
EncoderParameter qualityParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
//get the jpeg codec
ImageCodecInfo jpegCodec = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
//create a collection of all parameters that we will pass to the encoder
EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
//set the quality parameter for the codec
encoderParams.Param[0] = qualityParam;
//save the image using the codec and the parameters
image.Save(path, jpegCodec, encoderParams);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the image codec with the given mime type
/// </summary>
public static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
//do a case insensitive search for the mime type
string lookupKey = mimeType.ToLower();
//the codec to return, default to null
ImageCodecInfo foundCodec = null;
//if we have the encoder, get it to return
if (Encoders.ContainsKey(lookupKey))
{
//pull the codec from the lookup
foundCodec = Encoders[lookupKey];
}
return foundCodec;
}
}
}
Update
A few people have 7 been asking in the comments for samples 6 of how to consume the ImageUtilities class, so 5 here you go.
//resize the image to the specified height and width
using (var resized = ImageUtilities.ResizeImage(image, 50, 100))
{
//save the resized image as a jpeg with a quality of 90
ImageUtilities.SaveJpeg(@"C:\myimage.jpeg", resized, 90);
}
Note
Remember that images are disposable, so 4 you need to assign the result of your resize 3 to a using declaration (or you could use 2 a try finally and make sure you call dispose 1 in your finally).
When you draw the image using GDI+ it scales 4 quite well in my opinion. You can use this 3 to create a scaled image.
If you want to 2 scale your image with GDI+ you can do something 1 like this:
Bitmap original = ...
Bitmap scaled = new Bitmap(new Size(original.Width * 4, original.Height * 4));
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(scaled)) {
graphics.DrawImage(original, new Rectangle(0, 0, scaled.Width, scaled.Height));
}
Tested libraries like Imagemagick and GD are available 3 for .NET
You could also read up on things 2 like bicubic interpolation and write your 1 own.
CodeProject articles discussing and sharing 1 source code for scaling images:
Use this library: http://imageresizing.net
Have a read of this article 1 by the library author: 20 Image Sizing Pitfalls with .NET
Try the different values for Graphics.InterpolationMode. There 4 are several typical scaling algorithms available 3 in GDI+. If one of these is sufficient for 2 your need, you can go this route instead 1 of relying on an external library.
You can try dotImage, one of my company's products, which 6 includes an object for resampling images that has 18 filter types for various 5 levels of quality.
Typical usage is:
// BiCubic is one technique available in PhotoShop
ResampleCommand resampler = new ResampleCommand(newSize, ResampleMethod.BiCubic);
AtalaImage newImage = resampler.Apply(oldImage).Image;
in addition, dotImage 4 includes 140 some odd image processing commands 3 including many filters similar to those 2 in PhotoShop, if that's what you're looking 1 for.
This might help
public Image ResizeImage(Image source, RectangleF destinationBounds)
{
RectangleF sourceBounds = new RectangleF(0.0f,0.0f,(float)source.Width, (float)source.Height);
RectangleF scaleBounds = new RectangleF();
Image destinationImage = new Bitmap((int)destinationBounds.Width, (int)destinationBounds.Height);
Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(destinationImage);
graph.InterpolationMode =
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
// Fill with background color
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), destinationBounds);
float resizeRatio, sourceRatio;
float scaleWidth, scaleHeight;
sourceRatio = (float)source.Width / (float)source.Height;
if (sourceRatio >= 1.0f)
{
//landscape
resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Width / sourceBounds.Width;
scaleWidth = destinationBounds.Width;
scaleHeight = sourceBounds.Height * resizeRatio;
float trimValue = destinationBounds.Height - scaleHeight;
graph.DrawImage(source, 0, (trimValue / 2), destinationBounds.Width, scaleHeight);
}
else
{
//portrait
resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Height/sourceBounds.Height;
scaleWidth = sourceBounds.Width * resizeRatio;
scaleHeight = destinationBounds.Height;
float trimValue = destinationBounds.Width - scaleWidth;
graph.DrawImage(source, (trimValue / 2), 0, scaleWidth, destinationBounds.Height);
}
return destinationImage;
}
Note the InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic
-> this is generally 2 a good tradeoff between performance and 1 results.
Try This basic code snippet:
private static Bitmap ResizeBitmap(Bitmap srcbmp, int width, int height )
{
Bitmap newimage = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newimage))
g.DrawImage(srcbmp, 0, 0, width, height);
return newimage;
}
0
There's an article on Code Project about using GDI+ for .NET to 5 do photo resizing using, say, Bicubic interpolation.
There 4 was also another article about this topic 3 on another blog (MS employee, I think), but 2 I can't find the link anywhere. :( Perhaps 1 someone else can find it?
This is an article I spotted being referenced 2 in Paint.NET's code for image resampling: Various Simple Image Processing Techniques by 1 Paul Bourke.
You could try the magic kernel. It produces less pixelation 4 artifacts than bicubic resample when upscaling 3 and it also gives very good results when 2 downscaling. The source code is available 1 in c# from the web site.
I have some improve for Doctor Jones's answer.
It 4 works for who wanted to how to proportional 3 resize the image. It tested and worked for 2 me.
The methods of class I added:
public static System.Drawing.Bitmap ResizeImage(System.Drawing.Image image, Size size)
{
return ResizeImage(image, size.Width, size.Height);
}
public static Size GetProportionedSize(Image image, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, bool withProportion)
{
if (withProportion)
{
double sourceWidth = image.Width;
double sourceHeight = image.Height;
if (sourceWidth < maxWidth && sourceHeight < maxHeight)
{
maxWidth = (int)sourceWidth;
maxHeight = (int)sourceHeight;
}
else
{
double aspect = sourceHeight / sourceWidth;
if (sourceWidth < sourceHeight)
{
maxWidth = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round((maxHeight / aspect), 0));
}
else
{
maxHeight = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round((maxWidth * aspect), 0));
}
}
}
return new Size(maxWidth, maxHeight);
}
and new 1 available using according to this codes:
using (var resized = ImageUtilities.ResizeImage(image, ImageUtilities.GetProportionedSize(image, 50, 100)))
{
ImageUtilities.SaveJpeg(@"C:\myimage.jpeg", resized, 90);
}
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