[ACCEPTED]-Scrolling to an element of a virtualising ItemsControl-virtualizingstackpanel
I've been looking at getting a ItemsControl 21 with a VirtualizingStackPanel to scroll 20 to an item for a while now, and kept finding 19 the "use a ListBox" answer. I didn't want 18 to, so I found a way to do it. First you 17 need to setup a control template for your 16 ItemsControl that has a ScrollViewer in 15 it (which you probably already have if you're 14 using an items control). My basic template 13 looks like the following (contained in a 12 handy style for the ItemsControl)
<Style x:Key="TheItemsControlStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ItemsControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ItemsControl}">
<Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderThickness}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Border.BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Panel.Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ScrollViewer Padding="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}" Focusable="False" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding UIElement.SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
So I've 11 basically got a border with a scroll viewer 10 thats going to contain my content.
My ItemsControl 9 is defined with:
<ItemsControl x:Name="myItemsControl" [..snip..] Style="{DynamicResource TheItemsControlStyle}" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True">
Ok now for the fun part. I've 8 created a extension method to attach to 7 any ItemsControl to get it to scroll to 6 the given item:
public static void VirtualizedScrollIntoView(this ItemsControl control, object item) {
try {
// this is basically getting a reference to the ScrollViewer defined in the ItemsControl's style (identified above).
// you *could* enumerate over the ItemsControl's children until you hit a scroll viewer, but this is quick and
// dirty!
// First 0 in the GetChild returns the Border from the ControlTemplate, and the second 0 gets the ScrollViewer from
// the Border.
ScrollViewer sv = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild((DependencyObject)control, 0), 0) as ScrollViewer;
// now get the index of the item your passing in
int index = control.Items.IndexOf(item);
if(index != -1) {
// since the scroll viewer is using content scrolling not pixel based scrolling we just tell it to scroll to the index of the item
// and viola! we scroll there!
sv.ScrollToVerticalOffset(index);
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
Debug.WriteLine("What the..." + ex.Message);
}
}
So with the extension method 5 in place you would use it just like ListBox's 4 companion method:
myItemsControl.VirtualizedScrollIntoView(someItemInTheList);
Works great!
Note that you 3 can also call sv.ScrollToEnd() and the other 2 usual scrolling methods to get around your 1 items.
Poking around in the .NET source code leads 9 me to recommend you the use of a ListBox
and its 8 ScrollIntoView
method. The implementation of this method 7 relies on a few internal
methods like VirtualizingPanel.BringIndexIntoView
which forces 6 the creation of the item at that index and 5 scrolls to it. The fact that many of those 4 mechanism are internal means that if you 3 try to do this on your own you're gonna have a bad time.
(To make the 2 selection this brings with it invisible 1 you can retemplate the ListBoxItems
)
I know this is an old thread, but in case 9 someone else (like me) comes across it, I 8 figured it would be worth an updated answer 7 that I just discovered.
As of .NET Framework 6 4.5, VirtualizingPanel
has a public BringIndexIntoViewPublic
method which works like 5 a charm, including with pixel based scrolling. You'll 4 have to either sub-class your ItemsControl
, or use the 3 VisualTreeHelper
to find its child VirtualizingPanel
, but either way it's 2 now very easy to force your ItemsControl
to scroll precisely 1 to a particular item/index.
Using @AaronCook example, Created a behavior 4 that works for my VirtualizingItemsControl. Here 3 is the code for that:
public class ItemsControlScrollToSelectedBehavior : Behavior<ItemsControl>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItem", typeof(object), typeof(ItemsControlScrollToSelectedBehavior),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectedItemsChanged)));
public object SelectedItem
{
get => GetValue(SelectedItemProperty);
set => SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value);
}
private static void OnSelectedItemsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ItemsControlScrollToSelectedBehavior target = (ItemsControlScrollToSelectedBehavior)d;
object oldSelectedItems = e.OldValue;
object newSelectedItems = target.SelectedItem;
target.OnSelectedItemsChanged(oldSelectedItems, newSelectedItems);
}
protected virtual void OnSelectedItemsChanged(object oldSelectedItems, object newSelectedItems)
{
try
{
var sv = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(AssociatedObject, 0), 0) as ScrollViewer;
// now get the index of the item your passing in
int index = AssociatedObject.Items.IndexOf(newSelectedItems);
if (index != -1)
{
sv?.ScrollToVerticalOffset(index);
}
}
catch
{
// Ignore
}
}
}
and usage is:
<ItemsControl Style="{StaticResource VirtualizingItemsControl}"
ItemsSource="{Binding BoundItems}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviors:ItemsControlScrollToSelectedBehavior SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</ItemsControl>
Helpful 2 for those who like Behaviors and clean XAML, no 1 code-behind.
I know I'm pretty late to the party but 3 hopefully this may help someone else coming 2 along looking for the solution...
int index = myItemsControl.Items.IndexOf(*your item*).FirstOrDefault();
int rowHeight = *height of your rows*;
myScrollView.ScrollToVerticalOffset(index*rowHeight);
//this will bring the given item to the top of the scrollViewer window
... and 1 my XAML is setup like this...
<ScrollViewer x:Name="myScrollView">
<ItemsControl x:Name="myItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<!-- data here -->
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
This is an old thread, but I would like 1 to suggest one way:
/// <summary>
/// Scrolls to the desired item
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control">ItemsControl</param>
/// <param name="item">item</param>
public static void ScrollIntoView(this ItemsControl control, Object item)
{
FrameworkElement framework = control.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item) as FrameworkElement;
if (framework == null) { return; }
framework.BringIntoView();
}
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