[ACCEPTED]-How to pass a function as a parameter in C#?-reflection
I think what you want is:
static object InvokeMethod(Delegate method, params object[] args){
return method.DynamicInvoke(args);
}
static int Add(int a, int b){
return a + b;
}
static void Test(){
Console.WriteLine(InvokeMethod(new Func<int, int, int>(Add), 5, 4));
}
Prints "9".
0
Converting a method group, anonymous method 18 or lambda expression to a delegate requires 17 the compiler to know the exact delegate 16 type. However, you could potentially use 15 lambda expressions and captured variables 14 to make this simpler:
public void InvokeMethod(Action action)
{
action();
}
public int Add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public void Test()
{
InvokeMethod(() => Add(2, 3));
}
That basically delays 13 invocation in the normal way, but by wrapping 12 the actual call to Add
in a plain Action
delegate.
If 11 that doesn't fulfil your requirements, perhaps 10 you can tell us a bit more about what you're 9 really trying to achieve.
EDIT: If this is 8 generated code, you can cast to a Func<...>
with 7 the right type arguments - assuming there 6 aren't too many. Other than that, there's 5 no real way of just passing in a method 4 group. There's been occasional calls for 3 an "infoof(...)" operator (like typeof but 2 for members) which would give you a MemberInfo, but 1 that doesn't actually exist.
You should have a delegate first
delegate int Operation(int a, int b)
then it 7 becomes:
public void InvokeMethod(Operation method, object target, object param)
{
method((int) target, (int) param);
}
No need for any call to Invoke.
As 6 with dbone I'm unsure why you would need 5 a params[] array. Would you clarify the 4 expanded usage for the params?
Also, I'll 3 have to correct something in your question 2 though, because it will cause a compilation 1 error :p
please have a look at using delegates here 5 is a great example
why are you using reflection? will 4 there ever be a different number of params? or 3 do you know the method signture will remain 2 constant (also remember C# supports the 1 params[] keyword)
HTH
Bones
Look at Functional Programming Series by Justin Etheredge. You should 1 find solution to your problem there.
This is much simple example, to programmer 2 who already familiar with (C/C++/VB.NET/Python)-style pass 1 function by pointer/ref (with C# delegate):
delegate void CALLBACK(String s);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Get("some string", testfunc);
Util.pause();
}
static void Get(String s, CALLBACK x)
{
x(s);
}
static void testfunc(String s)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
Say If you need to pass the method as parameter 7 as well as you need to catch the return 6 value for further processing . Then the 5 above examples will work fine . But say 4 if you need to pass a method with void return 3 type then you need to create one more version 2 of the InvokeMethod function. Check the 1 example below.
private static T retry<T>(Delegate method, params object[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
try
{
return (T)method.DynamicInvoke(args);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (i == 3)
{
logMessage(ex.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("Retry count " + i);
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
}
return default(T);
}
private static void retry2(Delegate method, params object[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
try
{
method.DynamicInvoke(args);
break;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (i == 3)
{
logMessage(ex.Message);
//return default(T);
}
Console.WriteLine("Retry count " + i);
Thread.Sleep(10);
}
}
}
static bool isSuccess = true;
static void logMessage(string msg)
{
isSuccess = false;
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
static int Add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
static void Add2(int a, int b)
{
int c = a + b;
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int d = retry<int>(new Func<int, int, int>(Add), 6, 7.7);
Console.Write(" " + d + "\n"+isSuccess);
retry2(new Action<int, int>(Add2), 45, 60);
Console.ReadKey();
}
Something like this ought to work for you:
delegate int MyDelegate(int a, int b);
public int Add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public void InvokeMethod(Delegate method, object[] param) {
Console.WriteLine(method.DynamicInvoke(param));
}
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
InvokeMethod(new MyDelegate(Add), new object[] { 1, 2 });
}
Good 1 luck!
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